diff --git a/scripts/build-docs.py b/scripts/build-docs.py
index e1c0e93c4..98ef2623c 100644
--- a/scripts/build-docs.py
+++ b/scripts/build-docs.py
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ def load_all_contracts() -> dict[str, Contract]:
             for node in ast.get("nodes", []):
                 if node.get("nodeType") != "ContractDefinition":
                     continue
+                if node["name"] != jf.stem:
+                    continue
                 cid = node["id"]
                 by_id[cid] = {
                     "name": node["name"],
diff --git a/scripts/test_build_docs.py b/scripts/test_build_docs.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f150a027c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/test_build_docs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+"""Regression coverage for source files that declare multiple contracts."""
+
+import importlib.util
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+SPEC = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
+    "build_docs", Path(__file__).with_name("build-docs.py")
+)
+build_docs = importlib.util.module_from_spec(SPEC)
+sys.modules[SPEC.name] = build_docs
+SPEC.loader.exec_module(build_docs)
+
+
+class LoadContractsTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_each_contract_uses_its_own_artifact(self):
+        nodes = [
+            {
+                "nodeType": "ContractDefinition",
+                "id": index,
+                "name": name,
+                "linearizedBaseContracts": [index],
+                "nodes": [],
+            }
+            for index, name in enumerate(("First", "Second"), 1)
+        ]
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
+            out = Path(directory)
+            source = out / "Multiple.sol"
+            source.mkdir()
+            for name in ("First", "Second"):
+                artifact = {
+                    "ast": {"absolutePath": "src/Multiple.sol", "nodes": nodes},
+                    "rawMetadata": json.dumps(
+                        {"output": {"devdoc": {"details": name + " documentation"}}}
+                    ),
+                }
+                (source / (name + ".json")).write_text(json.dumps(artifact))
+            with patch.object(build_docs, "OUT_DIR", out):
+                contracts = build_docs.load_all_contracts()
+        self.assertEqual(set(contracts), {"First", "Second"})
+        for name in ("First", "Second"):
+            self.assertEqual(contracts[name].notice, name + " documentation")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()